After configuring a new IP address for the clone, I booted up the system. Nice, but I ran into a problem:

Configuring network interfaces...SIOCSIFADDR: No such device
eth0: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
SIOCSIFNETMASK: No such device
SIOCSIFBRDADDR: No such device
eth0: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
eth0: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
Failed to bring up eth0.

After some investigation I found that the MAC address for eth0 is stored on disk in /etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules. That makes sense, because the whole file system was cloned. But, I swapped the virtual network card, and I’d expect is to work. It didn’t.

The solution is quite easy. Empty /etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules. Then shutdown and start your VPS. You must do a full shutdown, a reboot won’t work.

For the lazy folk out there, here’s how to quickly empty the file:

echo "" > /etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules

After you have started your VPS back up again, you should be able to ping out over the network. If you peek in /etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules you should see a line that contains the MAC address for your virtual network device.